Mechanical engineers began designing machines with moving parts more than 200 years ago, during the Industrial Revolution. During the following decades, technological advances gave these professionals access to electricity, composite materials, and advanced manufacturing methods. Modern mechanical engineers collaborate with engineers in other subfields, such as electrical, chemical, and nuclear engineering.
The mechanical engineering field contains many specialization areas, including biomechanics — the study of how living things resemble mechanical systems. Mechanical engineers who specialize in biomechanics develop devices such as prosthetic limbs.
Mechanical engineers apply expertise in mathematics and physics, which they develop while earning a bachelor's in mechanical engineering. Professionals in the field also need problem-solving and teamwork skills, along with a passion for professional development. These abilities can lead to success in a variety of positions available to graduates of mechanical engineering programs.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineers design and develop physical products in many industries. These professionals use their expertise to determine the best materials and manufacturing process for each project.
Full-time students typically complete mechanical engineering bachelor's programs in approximately four years. Part-time learners often graduate in 5-6 years.
Many of the best mechanical engineering bachelor's programs are available in an online format. Accredited schools provide online and on-campus learners with equivalent educational experiences.
Civil engineers specialize in the construction of buildings and other large-scale infrastructure projects. Mechanical engineers collaborate with civil engineers to ensure that all moving parts work correctly.
Career and Salary Outlook for Mechanical Engineering
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects employment for mechanical engineers to increase 4% from 2019-2029, about as fast as the average growth rate for all occupations. This data indicates that graduates of bachelor's in mechanical engineering programs should enter a reliable job market.
Although the job responsibilities of mechanical engineers vary by employer, duties typically include investigating engineering problems, designing prototypes, and analyzing test results. These professionals develop products such as automobiles, HVAC systems, and robots. Individuals qualify for positions in subfields by earning a specialization during their mechanical engineering program.
Mechanical engineers can advance their career by earning a master's degree, attaining work experience, and passing the Fundamentals of Engineering exam and Principles and Practice of Engineering Exam. Engineers also complete continuing education credits to qualify for state licensure renewal. Experienced professionals may earn a doctorate and teach engineering at the college level.
| Career | Lowest 10% | Median Annual Salary | Highest 10% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanical Engineers | Less than $57,130 | $88,430 | More than $138,020 |
Source: BLS
Accreditation for Mechanical Engineering Degrees
Prospective bachelor's in mechanical engineering students should only consider colleges and universities that have regional accreditation. Institutional accreditation demonstrates that a school meets set standards for academic quality. Many employers only recognize degrees earned from accredited schools, and learners at unaccredited institutions cannot qualify for federal financial aid.
Schools that offer online mechanical engineering bachelor's programs should hold national accreditation from the Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC). Online and on-campus programs at DEAC-accredited institutions deliver quality education and learning outcomes.
The best mechanical engineering bachelor's programs hold ABET accreditation, which indicates that the program provides an excellent educational experience and prepares learners to succeed in the field.
Courses in a Mechanical Engineering Bachelor's Program
The best and most affordable mechanical engineering bachelor's programs feature comprehensive curricula that emphasize technical skills and knowledge. Students take general education courses to hone transferable skills. Major coursework introduces learners to mechanical engineering topics, and degree-seekers complete specialization or elective courses in a mechanical engineering subfield. Students can also complete a minor in an unrelated academic subject.
The following sample curriculum describes five typical courses in bachelor's in mechanical engineering programs. Course names and requirements vary among programs. Learners should consult their prospective school's course catalog or contact an academic advisor before applying.
Mechanical engineers must understand fundamental electrical engineering concepts. This course covers topics including Ohm's law, voltage, resistance, and currents. Students also analyze theorems and concepts that influence the decision-making of electrical engineers. Some programs pair this course with a lab that may require on-campus visits.Electrical Basics
Most modern mechanical engineers do not draw blueprints and schematics by hand. Professionals typically use software such as AutoCAD. This introductory class explores AutoCAD fundamentals. Students learn about graphic design and computer design models, and they demonstrate mastery of course concepts through a series of projects.Computer-Aided Drafting
Thermodynamics deals with the way that energy, work, temperature, and heat interact within a system. Mechanical engineers need a strong grasp of thermodynamics to understand how energy creates work and vice versa. This course emphasizes the relationships between energy and entropy, gases and liquids, and power cycles. This class typically requires prerequisites in mathematics and physics.Elements of Thermodynamics
Mechanical engineers use a variety of instruments and tools, each with specific measurement systems. Students in this course practice using physical and software tools to understand what measurements signify and to extract essential data. Coursework emphasizes statistical analysis and culminates with a design project during which learners use various instruments to take multiple measurements.Instrumentation and Measurements
Choosing the right materials is crucial to a project's success. This class explores the interactions among the structures and properties of various materials. Coursework may focus on metals, since mechanical engineers commonly design products with metal parts. Learners also examine case studies.Materials Science
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Best Online Bachelor's Degree in Mechanical Engineering
#1
The University of Alabama
| School Information | |
|---|---|
| Location | Tuscaloosa, Alabama |
| Admission Rate | 83% |
| Graduation Rate | 71% |
| Accreditation | Yes |
| Percent Online Enrollment | 13% |
Located in Tuscaloosa, The University of Alabama provides a flexible, competitive education to students near and far. The school supports programs that equip students with theoretical and practical knowledge, preparing them for careers in their field of choice. Students can benefit from the collaborative nature of the master of science in mechanical engineering program, and can pursue research projects and other learning opportunities while enrolled.
Degree-seekers have the option to complete the mechanical engineering program in-person or online. Leading in online education, the college supports 43 online programs. While enrolled, students benefit from academic and professional guidance through academic advising, career services, and other campus resources.
The University of Alabama at a Glance:
Total Academic Programs: 214
Number of Online Programs: 43
Admission Rate: 83%
Graduation Rate: 71%
Percent of Students Awarded Aid: 79%
Average Amount of Aid Awarded: $9,249
Percent of Students Awarded Loans: 38%
Average Amount of Loans Awarded: $6,408
Average Price After Aid: $20,623
#2
University of North Dakota
| School Information | |
|---|---|
| Location | Grand Forks, North Dakota |
| Admission Rate | 81% |
| Graduation Rate | 61% |
| Accreditation | Yes |
| Percent Online Enrollment | 45% |
University of North Dakota provides diverse learning opportunities from its main campus in Grand Forks. The master of science or engineering in mechanical engineering prepares students for professional advancement through industry-relevant coursework, lectures, and projects. In the mechanical engineering program, learners benefit from rigorous coursework and opportunities to collaborate with faculty, through research and more.
The mechanical engineering program accommodates both in-person and remote study. Of the school's programs, 30% allow for fully online study. In-person and remote students can access campus resources while enrolled, including career services and academic advising.
University of North Dakota at a Glance:
Total Academic Programs: 226
Number of Online Programs: 67
Admission Rate: 81%
Graduation Rate: 61%
Percent of Students Awarded Aid: 92%
Average Amount of Aid Awarded: $5,686
Percent of Students Awarded Loans: 45%
Average Amount of Loans Awarded: $6,672
Average Price After Aid: $15,654
#3
Arizona State University Online
| School Information | |
|---|---|
| Location | Scottsdale , Arizona |
Arizona State University Online is a Scottsdale-based college supporting academic programs in dual modalities. The college's master of science in industrial engineering provides students interested in a mechanical engineering career with a world-class education. Learners benefit from a good student-faculty ratio, with many chances to interact closely with professors.
The program accommodates both in-person and remote study. The institution notes that many of its programs enable online study. In-person and remote students can access campus resources while enrolled, including career services and academic advising.
As an accredited institution, ASU offers financial assistance to all eligible students, including those enrolled remotely. Prospective applicants should reach out to the financial aid office to see what funding options they might qualify for.
#4
Old Dominion University
| School Information | |
|---|---|
| Location | Norfolk, Virginia |
| Admission Rate | 89% |
| Graduation Rate | 53% |
| Accreditation | Yes |
| Percent Online Enrollment | 54% |
A public institution, Old Dominion University operates a main campus in Norfolk, Virginia. It's master of science or engineering in mechanical engineering prepares students for professional advancement through industry-relevant coursework, lectures, and projects. Students can pursue collaborative learning opportunities, such as faculty-driven research projects, to supplement their classroom experience.
Enrollees seeking further opportunities for study can pursue internships or collaborate with faculty on research projects. To date, the college supports 62 online programs. Regardless of learning modality, distance learners can access institutional resources, such as career services, geared towards student success.
Old Dominion University at a Glance:
Total Academic Programs: 177
Number of Online Programs: 62
Admission Rate: 89%
Graduation Rate: 53%
Percent of Students Awarded Aid: 94%
Average Amount of Aid Awarded: $8,021
Percent of Students Awarded Loans: 56%
Average Amount of Loans Awarded: $7,034
Average Price After Aid: $16,681
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FAQs
What online school is best for mechanical engineering? ›
College Choice ranks Stanford's offering as number one on its list of the best online mechanical engineering programs. Tuition for Stanford's online degree in mechanical engineering costs $16,695 as of June 9, 2021. Full-time learners typically earn their bachelor's degree in four years.
Which degree is best for mechanical engineering? ›The BLS reports that a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering is necessary for most entry-level positions in the field. Students may also choose to complete a two-year pre-engineering degree and find related work as a mechanical drafter.
How fast can you get a mechanical engineering degree? ›Full-time students typically complete mechanical engineering bachelor's programs in approximately four years. Part-time learners often graduate in 5-6 years.
What is the easiest online engineering degree? ›- Structural Engineering.
- Applied Engineering.
- Chemical engineering.
- Mechanical Engineering.
- Software Engineering.
- Civil Engineering.
- Computer Engineering.
- Biomedical Engineering.
Through real-world applications and rigorous core instruction, students pursuing a BS in Mechanical Engineering Technology can complete their degree entirely online and still maintain a high-quality education.
Is it possible to study mechanical engineering online? ›This qualification will be presented using both online and distance learning modes. Qualification offered until 2023, and ONLY for students previously registered for this qualification.
What field of mechanical engineering makes the most money? ›- Automation engineer. National average salary: $90,024 per year. ...
- Research and development engineer. National average salary: $92,781 per year. ...
- Senior mechanical engineer. ...
- Senior design engineer. ...
- Powertrain engineer. ...
- Instrumentation engineer.
Mechanical Engineer salary in India ranges between ₹ 1.4 Lakhs to ₹ 7.5 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 3.2 Lakhs.
Is mechanical engineering a hard degree? ›The field of mechanical engineering ranks as one of the hardest majors in part because of its technical requirements. Students must take advanced mathematics and science courses as part of their training.
What is the shortest engineering degree? ›Engineering Associate's Degrees
An associate's degree is the shortest degree you could earn in engineering. When you enroll in an associate's degree program, it is possible to earn an engineering degree in just two years. However, doing so won't make you an engineer.
What is the fastest engineering degree? ›
The fastest online engineering degree is the Master of Engineering in Civil Engineering from the University of New Mexico. This program can be completed in one year instead of two, through eight-week courses.
Can I get engineering degree online? ›Yes. Completing a computer science degree online allows you to study from home with the same curriculum and professors as on-campus programs. Some online degree programs offer greater flexibility.
Which engineering has highest salary? ›- Civil Engineer. ...
- Mechanical Engineer. ...
- Industrial Engineer. ...
- Biomedical Engineer. ...
- Electrical Engineer. ...
- Chemical Engineer. ...
- Software Engineer. ...
- Computer Engineer.
The sixth one. I say this because many students want to get job (on or off campus) in the final year. And companies require students without standing backlogs. So clearing all your backlogs in sixth semester must.
Which engineering is easy and highest salary? ›Computer Science and Engineering
A Computer Science Engineer can earn the highest salary is around ₹37 LPA and more in India.
Yes, it is 100% online. But to view their course schedule, you need to select ASU Online Classes, NOT In-Person & iCourses.
What is needed for mechanical engineering? ›Mechanical engineers typically need a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or mechanical engineering technologies. Mechanical engineering programs usually include courses in mathematics and life and physical sciences, as well as engineering and design.
Is ASU online accredited? ›ASU Online accreditation information
ASU is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission to offer all of our online academic programs nationwide. As a regionally accredited institution, ASU is the gold standard in higher education and meets the highest academic standards.
Manufacturing. Mechanical Design. System Dynamics and Control. Transportation Systems.
Is mechanical engineering easy? ›The concepts in mechanical engineering are very interesting to learn, but the syllabus is quite huge. One cannot comprehend the vastness of Mechanical Engineering. This is where most students find it difficult.
Does mechanical engineering require math? ›
Most of the projects you will work on involve math. Mechanical engineers use math for many different reasons like using physics formulas to determine things like energy and force, using algebra to design suspension systems or developing algorithms for computer software.
Can engineers make 300K? ›Yes, engineers can make $300K.
However, the only engineers who earn that much money have worked their way up the corporate ladder. In many companies, for instance, the only way to reach a salary of $300K is by becoming a vice president (VP) or a senior vice president (SVP).
Mechanical engineers design, develop and test a variety of mechanical devices, including tools, engines and machines. The job pays an average salary of $91,500, so it would take about three years to begin making a six-figure salary. There are 95,000 millennials who work as mechanical engineers.
Why is mechanical engineering salary low? ›Everyone is of the opinion that the primary reason why mechanical engineer is less paid because the equipments, instruments, tools and machineries used for on board production are 10 times expansive than using in IT industry. Simply it says that the setup cost in core industry is higher.
Are mechanical engineers in demand? ›Mechanical Engineering jobs are not only profitable, but also in high demand. The number of available work opportunities is both stable and growing. According to the US Bureau of Labour Statistics, in America alone, there will be a 4% increase in Mechanical Engineering jobs through 2028.
Is being a Mechanical Engineer worth it? ›Based on the current mean salary statistics ($97,000) and industry growth projections (7% from 2020 to 2030, translating into 20,200 openings each year), it's safe to say mechanical engineering is, in fact, a field worth studying.
What is the hardest year of mechanical engineering? ›Sophomore year may be considered the most difficult at your school because that is likely the year you begin taking "real engineering" classes and not just math, science, and other general requirements.
What is the toughest subject in mechanical engineering? ›Tough and important subjects: Heat and Mass Transfer. Machine Design. Computational Fluid Dynamics.
Is mechanical engineering worth it 2022? ›In today's society, Mechanical engineers are in humongous demand. By 2030, the field is projected to grow by 7%. The average number of mechanical engineers hired in India is 20,200 per year.
Can I get engineering degree online? ›Yes. Completing a computer science degree online allows you to study from home with the same curriculum and professors as on-campus programs. Some online degree programs offer greater flexibility.
Is mechanical engineering hard? ›
The field of mechanical engineering ranks as one of the hardest majors in part because of its technical requirements. Students must take advanced mathematics and science courses as part of their training.
Can I get a mechanical engineering degree online Reddit? ›Yes, it is 100% online. But to view their course schedule, you need to select ASU Online Classes, NOT In-Person & iCourses.
What is needed for mechanical engineering? ›Mechanical engineers typically need a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or mechanical engineering technologies. Mechanical engineering programs usually include courses in mathematics and life and physical sciences, as well as engineering and design.
What is the quickest engineering degree to get? ›- Industrial Engineering.
- General Engineering.
- Computer Engineering.
- Environmental Engineering.
- Civil Engineering.
- Mechanical Engineering.
- Biomedical Engineering.
- Electrical Engineering.
Engineering Associate's Degrees
An associate's degree is the shortest degree you could earn in engineering. When you enroll in an associate's degree program, it is possible to earn an engineering degree in just two years. However, doing so won't make you an engineer.
- Psychology.
- Criminal Justice.
- English.
- Education.
- Religious Studies.
- Social Work.
- Sociology.
- Communications.
Sophomore year may be considered the most difficult at your school because that is likely the year you begin taking "real engineering" classes and not just math, science, and other general requirements.
Is a bachelor's in mechanical engineering worth it? ›A bachelor's in mechanical engineering is worth it for degree-seeking students who would like to enjoy a good return on investment (ROI). As of this writing, the average mechanical engineering program tuition is $29,484. The average starting salary of mechanical engineering majors is $68,621 per year.
What is the toughest subject in mechanical engineering? ›Tough and important subjects: Heat and Mass Transfer. Machine Design. Computational Fluid Dynamics.
What are the 4 main branches of mechanical engineering? ›Manufacturing. Mechanical Design. System Dynamics and Control. Transportation Systems.
Which is the best company for mechanical engineer? ›
- Ashok Leyland.
- Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)
- BOSCH.
- Larsen and Toubro.
- Godrej Group.
- Thermax.
- National Hydro-Electric Power Corporation Pvt Ltd. (NHPC Limited)
- Kirloskar.
Maths and physics are generally the most important subjects for mechanical engineering, but many students manage to get on a course without having studied them.